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1·The morphology, structure and chemical state were investigated by TEM, XRD, HRTEM and XPS.

纳米颗粒的形貌、结构和化学状态分别通过TEM、HRTEM、XRD和XPS进行了表征。

2·The structure and polymorphy of the particle modified are characterized by FT-IR and HRTEM.

采用FT-IR和高分辨透射电镜对改性后的纳米粉体进行结构和形貌的表征。

3·The results of LXRD and HRTEM show that the obtained membranes are of highly ordered hexagonal structure.

LXRD和HRTEM结果显示所制备的非担载膜具有高度有序的二维六方结构。

4·The XRD, SEM, TEM, and HRTEM are employed to analyze the morphology and structures of GaN nanostructures.

用XRD、SEM、TEM和HRTEM对氮化镓纳米结构表面形貌和微结构进行了分析研究。

5·The composition, microstructure and morphological characteristics of the film were tested by XPS, XRD, HRTEM, UV-VAS and NIRS techniques respectively.

采用XPS、XRD、HRTEM、UV - VAS和NIRS等技术分析膜层的成分、结构组织和形貌特征，并测试了膜层的光学吸收性能。

6·Carbonated paddy has been studied through high resolution transmission electronic microscopy (HRTEM), X -ray powder diffraction and laser Raman spectroscopy.

对古代碳化稻谷进行了高分辨电子显微镜、X粉晶衍射和激光拉曼光谱研究。

7·They were characterized by X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM).

产物经x -射线粉末衍射(XRD)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)和高分辨电子显微镜(HRTEM)表征。

8·Under HRTEM, the lattice fringes of the mesophase pitch carbon are arranged regularly, is a long range ordered crystal structure, and the preferred orientation is high.

在HRTEM下，中间相沥青炭的晶格条纹排列规整，是一种长程有序的晶体结构，晶化程度很高。

9·The high-resolution images and corresponding electron diffraction patterns of YBCO films were obtained with the aid of high-resolution transmission electron microscope(HRTEM).

在高分辨透射电子显微镜（HRTEM）下获得了薄膜的高分辨图像及电子衍射花样。

10·XRD, CO chemisorption, TPR, HRTEM, and XPS techniques were used to characterize the structures of metal phosphides, which provide some insights into the enhanced HDS activities.

采用XRD、CO化学吸附、TPR、HRTEM、XPS等表征技术对制备的催化剂的结构进行了表征，并对得到的催化剂反应性能结果进行了原理的探讨。