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1·It's exciting to discover traces of earlier civilizations.

发现以前文明的遗迹，真令人兴奋。《牛津词典》

2·The ancient civilizations of Central and Latin America were founded upon corn.

中美洲和拉丁美洲的古代文明社会是建立在玉米之上的。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

3·Did they trade with those other civilizations?

他们与其他文明有贸易往来吗？

4·There were great civilizations, splendid empires, but no freedom anywhere.

这里有伟大的文明，辉煌的帝国，但没有自由。

5·One of the challenges that faced ancient civilizations like Egypt was timekeeping, calendars.

像埃及这样的古代文明面临的挑战之一是计时，也就是日历。

6·It is through widespread loss of memory that civilizations are at risk of falling into a dark age.

正是由于广泛的记忆丧失，文明才有陷入黑暗时代的危险。

7·China has one of the world's oldest continuous civilizations—despite invasions and occasional foreign rule.

尽管中国曾遭受过侵略，且曾经暂时被外族统治过，中华文明仍然是全世界最古老且连续的文明之一。

8·Glaser claims that these earth works, built between AD 400 and 1400, were at the heart of urban civilizations.

格拉泽声称，这些建于公元400年至1400年间的土方工程是城市文明的核心。

9·Now it seems the richness of the Terra Preta soils may explain how such civilizations managed to feed themselves.

现在看来，Terra Preta 丰富的土壤可以解释这些文明是如何养活自己的。

10·Ancient agricultural civilizations observed the stars and then used those observations to keep track of the seasons.

古代农业文明观察星星并用来观测记录季节变化。

(1)spiritual civilization精神文明

(1)modern civilization现代文明

(1)ancient civilization古代文明；远古文化

(1)material civilization物质文明

(1)western civilizationn. 西方文明；西方文化

(1)socialist political civilization社会主义政治文明建设