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1·He had witnessed the heavy casualties at the Battle of Solferino in Italy four years earlier, in which 40,000 people were killed, wounded or missing.

他亲眼目睹了四年前意大利的索法里诺战役的重大伤亡，有4万人被杀、受伤或失踪。

2·Dunant later wrote a book called A Memory of Solferino.

杜南随后写了一本书“索尔费里诺回忆录”。

3·THE modern aid business began in 1859 at the battle of Solferino in Italy.

现代援助活动的出现始于1859年意大利佛尔索利诺之役。

4·The young man was Henry Dunant who witnesses the carnage following the Battle of Solferino, in Italy.

这位青年名叫亨利·杜农特。在意大利，他目击了索菲林诺战斗之后的杀伤惨景。

5·About eight thousand people marched in a torch-lit event called the Fiaccolata. They followed in the footsteps of those who took injured soldiers from Solferino to the nearest village, Castiglione.

约八千人参加了称谓“Fiaccolata”的手持火炬行军活动，他们沿着那些曾经把受伤士兵从索浮里奥抬往最近村庄卡斯第里欧尼的人们的足迹行进。