rouse/awake/awaken/wake/waken.导航词义：唤醒，醒来

1. rouse:v. 唤醒.指外部因素，如敲门声等，使人从沉睡中醒来。

Her banging roused the other roommates.

她重重的关门声把其他室友都吵醒了。

Persistent knocks roused him from a pleasant dream.

持续的敲门声把他从美梦中吵醒。

2. awake:v. 醒来，唤醒.主要用作不及物动词，是 wake up 的正式用语，也可用于比喻意义。

He awoke from a sound sleep.

他从酣睡中醒来。

The noise awoke me.

噪音把我吵醒了。

Their national spirit awoke.

他们的民族精神觉醒了。

3. awaken:v. 唤醒，醒.主要用作及物动词，多用于正式文体，也可用于比喻意义。

The messenger knocked loudly to awaken them.

送信人用力敲门，想让他们听到声音醒来。

These remarks awakened his patriotic sentiments.

这些话语唤起了他的爱国心。

4. wake:v. 醒来，唤醒.普通用词，指由睡梦中醒来，既可作及物动词也可作不及物动词，常与副词 up 连用。

The baby woke up.

小孩醒了。

Wake me up at six tomorrow morning.

明天早晨6点钟叫醒我。

5. waken:v. 唤醒，醒来.常用于被动语态和比喻意义。

He was wakened by a knock at the door.

他被敲门声吵醒了。

The villagers were wakened by the quake.

村民们都被地震惊醒了。

Nature seems to be wakened from a deep sleep.

大自然仿佛被从沉睡中唤醒了。

全部

1·He did more to rouse the crowd there than anybody else.

他比其他任何人都更卖力地鼓动那里的群众。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

2·She seemed to be unable to rouse herself to do anything.

她似乎打不起精神做任何事情。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

3·Richard couldn't rouse himself to say anything in reply.

理查德没有兴趣回答。《牛津词典》

4·He had slumped into a state of torpor from which nothing could rouse him.

他陷入了一种麻木状态，什么事都不能唤起他的兴趣。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

5·He seemed to rouse himself.

他似乎振奋起来。

6·He signed to them not to give vent to any cry of admiration that might rouse suspicion.

为了避免引起怀疑，他示意他们不要发出任何钦佩的声音。

7·When the two servants arrived, they were hardly able to rouse Heidi enough to show her to her bed-room.

当两个仆人来的时候，他们几乎唤不醒海蒂带她去卧室。

8·Another opposition group, ActionAid, has been organizing grass-roots support in Brazilian farming regions to rouse consumer sentiment against legalization.

另一个反对派团体“行动救援组织”一直在巴西农业地区组织基层支持活动，以激起消费者对（转基因农作物）合法化的反对情绪。

9·Another opposition group, Action Aid, has been organizing grass-roots support in Brazilian farming regions to rouse consumer sentiment against legalization.

另一个反对派组织“行动援助”一直在巴西农业地区组织基层支持活动，以唤起消费者对大麻合法化的反对情绪。

10·SHE can rouse a crowd.

她可以调动一大群人的积极性。

唤醒

1·I asked, in order to rouse him; for he would not stir.

我问，为的是要唤醒他，因为他一动也不动。

2·We're stuck in the short term, can't rouse ourselves to do much that's inspiring, he said.

“我们陷入了短期行为，没能唤醒我们自己去做更多振奋人心的事。”他说。

3·However, he was not going to rouse him from his sleep.

然而，他不打算把他从睡梦中唤醒。

4·Work, family and other commitments rouse people early, while computers, TV and other electronic media keep people awake late at night.

工作、家庭和其它方面的义务会很早的把人们唤醒，而电脑、电视和其它电子媒体会使人们在很晚还没有入睡。

5·He tried to rouse them, first by staying up night after night to print mimeograph newspapers, and then by fighting.

他试图唤醒他们，首先是持续、连夜打印油印报纸，然后是战斗。

激起

1·Another opposition group, ActionAid, has been organizing grass-roots support in Brazilian farming regions to rouse consumer sentiment against legalization.

另一个反对派团体“行动救援组织”一直在巴西农业地区组织基层支持活动，以激起消费者对（转基因农作物）合法化的反对情绪。

2·Efforts to rouse international ire have had mixed success.

试图激起国际公愤的努力喜忧参半。

3·He might pass through a becoming neighborhood with orange trees and palms and hedges, tight streets and nonconformist houses, where a single straggler can rouse half a dozen dog barks.

他可能会经过邻居门前的桔子树、棕榈树和篱笆，紧密的街道和不合传统的房子，还有只有一个最底层的人才能激起它们狂吠的几只狗。

4·The speaker was trying to rouse the audience to enthusiasm.

那位演讲者正设法激起听众的热情。

(1)rouse oneself奋起；振作精神