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1·At least in temperate zones, maximum diversity is often found in mid-successional stages, not in the climax community.

至少在温带地区，最大的多样性通常出现在演替中期，而不是在顶极群落中。

2·In contrast, a complex climax community, such as a temperate forest, will tolerate considerable damage from weather to pests.

相反，一个复杂的顶极群落，如温带森林，将承受天气和害虫所带来的大规模破坏。

3·In that case, the climax community would be considered the most stable, since, by definition, it changes the least over time.

在这种情况下，顶极群落将被认为是最稳定的，因为根据定义，它随着时间推移所产生的变化最小。

4·The first community in a succession is called a pioneer community, while the long-lived community at the end of succession is called a climax community.

演替中的第一个群落叫先锋群落，演替末的长寿群落称为顶极群落。

5·Any species that is not in the climax community is doomed to local extinction and is a fugitive species to a greater or lesser degree.

在不处于顶极状态的群落中的任何一个种，不是注定就地绝灭，就是成为一种在一定程度上的逃亡者。

6·Any species that is. not in the climax community is. doomed to local extinction and is. a fugitive species to a greater or lesser degree.

在不处于顶极状态的群落中的任何一个种，不是注定就地绝灭，就是成为一种在一定程度上的逃亡者。

7·Climatic climax a plant community that is in equilibrium with a stable climate. It represents the of a succession.

气候顶级群落：与稳定的气候平衡的植物群落，它代表演替的顶级。