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1·Sociologist Erving Goffman describes this as a kind of dimming of lights.

社会学家欧文·高夫曼将此描述为“光线变暗的一种类型”。

2·I'd like to start by mentioning the research of American sociologist Mark Granovetter in 1973.

首先我想介绍美国社会学家马克·格兰诺维特在1973年的研究。

3·Ripley cites the writings of renowned sociologist, James Coleman, whose research in education was groundbreaking.

里普利引用了著名社会学家詹姆斯·科尔曼的著作，科尔曼在教育方面的研究是开创性的。

4·No one has a good answer as to why fertility varies among countries, says sociologist Andrew Cherlin of The Johns Hopkins University.

约翰霍普金斯大学的社会学家安德鲁·切尔林说，对于为什么不同国家的生育率不同，“没有人能给出一个好的答案”。

5·Milkman, the sociologist, argues that American craftsmanship isn't disappearing as quickly as some would argue—that it has instead shifted to immigrants.

社会学家米尔克曼认为，美国的手工技艺并没有像有些人认为的那样迅速消失——相反，它已经转移到了移民身上。

6·The sociologist Ruth Milkman of City University of New York found that many line workers, in their off-hours, did home renovation and other skilled work.

纽约城市大学的社会学家鲁思·米尔克曼发现，很多流水线工人在下班时间会进行房屋装修和其他技术工作。

7·The shift away from family life to solo lifestyle, observes a French sociologist, is part of the irresistible momentum of individualism over the last century.

一位法国社会学家注意到，从家庭生活到独居生活的转变是上个世纪“势不可挡的个人主义”的一部分。

8·Inequality itself is not a particularly strong predictor of economic mobility, as sociologist Scott Winship noted in a recent article based on his analysis of this data.

正如社会学家斯科特·温希普在最近一篇基于对这些数据分析的文章中指出的那样，不平等本身并不是一个特别有力的经济变动性的预报器。

9·In 1973 sociologist Mark Granovetter showed how the loose acquaintances, or weak ties, in our social network exert a disproportionate influence over our behaviour and choices.

1973年，社会学家马克·格兰诺维特指出，在我们的社交网络中，关系松散的熟人或“弱关系”对我们的行为和选择产生了不成比例的影响。

10·Although children of Mexican immigrants do better, in terms of educational and professional attainment than their parents, UCLA sociologist Edward Telles has found that the gains don't continue.

尽管墨西哥移民的孩子在教育和职业成就方面比他们的父母做得更好，加州大学洛杉矶分校的社会学家爱德华·特勒斯发现这种增长不会持续下去。