lone/alone/desolate/lonely/lonesome/solitary.导航词义：孤独的，独自的

1. lone:adj. 孤零零的，独自的.可用于修饰人或事物，只作定语。

a lone flight

单独飞行

He lives a lone life in the country.

他孤身一人在乡下生活。

A lone gull flew across the sky.

一只孤单的海鸥从天空飞过。

2. alone:adj. 单独的，孤苦的，孤独的.指独自一人的，或因没有亲友相伴而孤单寂寞的，只作表语。

She was alone in the classroom.

她独自一人在教室里。

He feels lonely when he is alone.

他一个人的时候，就感到孤独。

He felt all alone in the world.

他感到自己在这个世界上无依无靠。

3. desolate:adj. 孤单凄凉的；荒凉的.语义强烈，指某人极度孤独悲伤的；也指某地因无人居住而荒凉的。

I felt so desolate and so angry.

我感到无比悲愤。

It was sparsely wooded and desolate.

这里树木稀少，荒无人烟。

4. lonely:adj. 孤独的，寂寞的；荒凉的.指感到寂寞的或在孤单中度过的；也指地方人迹罕至的，只作定语。

The lonely child longs for the caress of his mother.

这个孤独的孩子渴望母亲的爱抚。

He has so few friends that his life is very lonely.

他的朋友很少，因此生活很孤单。

We found a lonely road.

我们发现了一条偏僻的道路。

5. lonesome:adj. 孤寂的；荒凉的.与 lonely 基本同义，常可换用。

She felt lonesome/lonely without children.

没有孩子，她一个人感到很寂寞。

It is a lonesome/lonely spot near the canyon.

那是靠近峡谷的一个人烟稀少的地方。

6. solitary:adj. 独自的，孤单的；喜欢独处的.指单独做某事的或无其他人、事物等相伴的；形容人、动物等时可指生性孤僻的，通常作定语。

She led a solitary life.

她过着独居生活。

Pandas are solitary creatures.

熊猫是喜欢独处的动物。

全部

1·Tigers are solitary animals.

虎是独居动物。《牛津词典》

2·He was a solitary child.

他是一个孤僻的孩子。《牛津词典》

3·He led a solitary life.

他过着独居生活。《牛津词典》

4·A solitary light burned dimly in the hall.

大厅里点着一盏孤灯，发出昏暗的光。《牛津词典》

5·A solitary hunched figure emerged from the house.

一个缩头弓身的孤独身影从那个房子出来了。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

6·A solitary seagull winged its way across the bay.

一只孤零零的海鸥飞过了海湾。《牛津词典》

7·He was a solitary man who avoided the society of others.

他是个孤僻的人，不愿和人交往。《牛津词典》

8·Some solitary bees make their nests in burrows in the soil.

一些独居的蜜蜂将它们的巢筑在土壤中的洞穴里。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

9·You could see the occasional solitary figure making a study of wildflowers or grasses.

你偶尔可以看见那个研究野生花草的孤独身影。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

10·This means that social chimpanzees are smarter than solitary orangutan.

这意味着群居的黑猩猩比独居的猩猩聪明。

孤独

1·A solitary hunched figure emerged from the house.

一个缩头弓身的孤独身影从那个房子出来了。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

2·You could see the occasional solitary figure making a study of wildflowers or grasses.

你偶尔可以看见那个研究野生花草的孤独身影。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

3·It was extreme because it was in your head- the most solitary of places in the world.

它之所以极端，因为它就在你的头脑里——世上最孤独的地方。

4·Round a bend in the canal came plodding a solitary horse, stooping forward as if in anxious thought.

在水渠的一个拐弯处，一匹孤独的马拖着沉重的步子走过来，它向前弯着腰，仿佛心事很重。

5·I have just returned from a visit to my landlord--the solitary neighbour that I shall be troubled with.

我刚刚拜访过我的房东回来——就是那个将要给我惹麻烦的孤独的邻居。

独居的

1·Tigers are solitary animals.

虎是独居动物。《牛津词典》

2·He led a solitary life.

他过着独居生活。《牛津词典》

3·Some solitary bees make their nests in burrows in the soil.

一些独居的蜜蜂将它们的巢筑在土壤中的洞穴里。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

4·This means that social chimpanzees are smarter than solitary orangutan.

这意味着群居的黑猩猩比独居的猩猩聪明。

5·The image above is of the larva of a ground-nesting solitary bee from Turkey.

上图是来自土耳其的地面筑巢独居蜂的幼虫。

孤僻

1·He was a solitary man who avoided the society of others.

他是个孤僻的人，不愿和人交往。《牛津词典》

2·This solitary place was precisely suited to the requirements of a man desirous of burying treasure.

假如一个人要想埋藏一宗宝藏，显然是喜欢选择这个孤僻的地方的。

3·They may become more solitary and even suffer from certain mental illness.

他们可能变得孤僻甚至产生某些心理疾病。

4·In addition, they may form a solitary personality on the grounds that they reduce the opportunities to take outdoor activities and communicate with their peers.

同时，他们可能会形成孤僻的性格，因为减少了和同龄人一切参加户外活动互相交流的机会。

5·Jerry is a solitary sort of fellow.

杰瑞是一个孤僻的人。

单独监禁

1·Last night he was being held in solitary confinement in Douglas jail.

昨夜，他在道格拉斯监狱中被单独监禁。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

2·For bringing some prescription sleeping pills into prison, he was put in solitary confinement for 71 days.

因为带了一些处方安眠药，他被单独监禁了71天。

3·He has spent the last seven months in solitary confinement – a punishment that causes many prisoners to go mad and which the US National Commission on Prisons called “torturous.”

他已经被单独监禁了七个月——这种惩罚导致许多被关押者发疯，美国国家监狱委员会称之为“折磨”。

4·And 73% of solitary prisoners reported being chronically depressed, compared to 48% of maximum-security inmates.

73%的被单独监禁的囚犯有严重的抑郁，而在被高度戒备关押的同狱犯人中这个数字只有48%。

孤零零

1·The road led through an olive-grove, and here the solitary inn was situated.

这条路通向一片橄榄林，这儿坐落着一家孤零零的客栈。

2·The taxi stopped in a narrow, solitary street with a single gas-lamp flaring at the end.

出租车停在一条狭窄而且空无一人的街上，街尽头孤零零地亮着一盏煤气灯。

3·A solitary rider was seen in the distance.

远处有个孤零零的骑马的人。

4·One solitary tree grew on the mountainside.

山腰上孤零零地长着一棵树。

5·Another solitary bedtime in Rome. Another long night's sleep ahead of me, with nobody and nothing in my bed except a pile of Italian phrasebooks and dictionaries.

又一个孤零零的就寝时间，又一个罗马的漫漫长夜，床上除了一叠意大利成语手册和辞典之外，没有别人，也没有别的东西。

冷僻

1·It was a solitary place - more a back road than a street - and there was no one in it but her - self and the old woman.

这是个冷僻的地方，不像一条街，而像是一条偏僻的道路，除了她与这位老太婆外，这里没有别的人。

(1)solitary wave孤立波；独波，孤子波

(1)solitary confinement单独拘禁（等于solitary）