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1·The money put aside for capital consumption is for replacement and thus is not counted as income.

为资本消费而储蓄的那一部分钱用于自换设备，因此不能算作收人。

2·Additionally, taxation reduces prosperity in the long run, because it fosters capital consumption over time.

除此以外，税收还会降低经济的长期繁荣，因为税收将会导致资本的长期损耗。

3·Lower on the list were respond to request from the business (12 percent), convert capital expenditures to operating expenses (10 percent), and scale consumption up and down (9 percent).

往下分别是“响应来自业务的请求”（12%）、“将资本支出转换成营业费用”（10%）和“相应增加和减少消费”（9%）。

4·Removing the cap on deposit rates would support household income and consumption as well as efficiency (by raising the cost of capital).

取消存款利率上限也有利于支持居民收入和消费以及效率提高（通过提高资本成本）。

5·Production of goods ready for consumption requires the use of capital goods, that is, of tools and of half-finished material.

消费品的生产需要利用资本品，也就是各种生产工具和半成品。

6·The share that goes to the owners of the capital goods does not deprive either the workers or the consumers. It is the price the capitalists receive for the postponement of consumption.

资本品所有者获得的收益并非自工人或消费者处掠得，而是资本家因为延迟消费而获得的酬劳。

7·Last-ditch efforts to prop up consumption and home values mayresult in more and more capital flowing into expanded consumer credit, creatingfinancial bubbles that inevitably burst (sound familiar?).

为提振消费、提高房屋价格作出的最后的努力可能会导致越来越多的资本流入扩张的消费者信贷领域，制造最后必然会破灭的金融泡沫。 （听起来很熟悉是吧。）

8·China, accounting for more than 90 per cent of global growth in ore consumption, wanted certainty on price and supply to underpin capital spending.

在全球铁矿石消费增量中占90%以上的中国，希望获得确定的价格和供给，以便为自己的资本支出提供依据。

9·The money created through credit expansions is used by entrepreneurs to demand factors of production, which they employ mainly in capital-goods industries more distant from consumption.

信用扩张创造的新增货币被用来购买生产要素，并部署到远离消费的资本品工业中。

10·Intermediate goods: those goods used as an input for further transformation by some other production activity not for consumption or as an addition to the stock of fixed capital.

中间货物，中间产品：作为投入物通过其它一些生产活动做进一步转化的货物；不用作消费或做固定资本存量的补充。