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1·If we assume that American dividends grow in line with GDP, that suggests a real growth rate of perhaps 2.5%, and thus a likely total real return of around 4.5%.

如果我们假设美国股息收益率会和GDP同样速度增加，那么实质增长率可能达到2.5%，因此总体实质回报会在4.5%左右。

2·The main reason for the bigger trade surplus was a sharp slowdown in the annual real growth rate in imports, from more than 30% in early 2004 to less than 15% last year.

巨额贸易顺差的主要原因是进口的年度实际增长率急速降低——从2004年初的超过30%到去年的不到15%。

3·In 2008, the economic growth slowed down in all three Baltic states (due to global financial crisis), with Lithuania's real growth rate falling to 3.0%, Latvia's -4.6% and Estonia's -3.6%.

2008年，经济增长速度有所放缓，所有三个波罗的海国家(由于全球金融危机)与立陶宛的实质增长率下降到3.0%，拉脱维亚- 4.6%和爱沙尼亚的- 3.6%。

4·The growth rate of real per capita output is the sum of the growth rate of per capita labor input and productivity growth.

实际人均国民生产总值的增长率是人均劳动投入增长率与生产力增长的总和。

5·In an emerging economy with rapid productivity growth the real exchange rate should rise over time, through either higher inflation or a rise in the nominal exchange rate.

在一个生产率迅速增长的新兴经济体国内，其实际汇率也会随着时间的推移而上升，方式则可能要么通过高通货膨胀率，要么就是名义汇率的上升。

6·The annual rate of growth of America's real domestic demand dropped from 4.4% in 2004 to only 1.9% in the second half of last year.

美国实际国内需求的年增长率已从2004年的4.4%跌落至去年下半年的1.9%。

7·Consumers have shrugged off the housing slowdown thus far: real consumer spending is still growing at annual rate of some 3%, thanks largely to strong job and wage growth.

消费者迄今为止对房产市场的降温不屑一顾：很大程度上由于工作和薪金增长势头良好，真正消费支出仍然保持了大约3%的年增长率。

8·The real culprits are the strong global growth rate and turmoil in the Middle East.

真正的原因是强劲的全球经济增长和中东乱局。

9·And as we see above, the real interest rate is around the level Mr Hall said was necessary to produce rapid job growth.

我们可以从上面看出，实际利率正处于霍尔先生所说的“快速增加就业的必要水平”。

10·I'd like to focus on the sudden acceleration in real GDP growth in the most recent quarter, to an annual rate of 8.8%.

我想把注意力放在最近这一季度真实GDP突然增加到年度增长率为8.8%这一点上来。