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1·Heavy casualties were inflicted on the enemy.

敌人遭受了惨重伤亡。《牛津词典》

2·They surveyed the damage inflicted by the storm.

他们察看了暴风雨造成的损失。《牛津词典》

3·She inflicted her nephew on them for the weekend.

她把侄儿打发到他们那儿去度周末，真是添乱。《牛津词典》

4·They inflicted a humiliating defeat on the home team.

他们使主队吃了一场很没面子的败仗。《牛津词典》

5·He is being treated for a self-inflicted gunshot wound.

他因开枪自残正在接受治疗。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

6·Some of the longest speeches ever inflicted on the American public have been the inaugural addresses of our presidents.

美国公众经历过的最冗长的演讲就是我们的总统的就职演说。

7·If you want to avoid the pain inflicted by the increasingly pathetic dollar, cancel that summer vacation to England and look to New England.

如果你想避免日益疲软的美元带来的痛苦，那就取消去英国的暑期度假计划，改去新英格兰看看吧。

8·They were self-inflicted.

它们完全是自我施加的伤害。

9·This is a self-inflicted margin-reduction, Mr Kurtz says.

“这是在给自己找别扭，怪不得利润下降了。”库尔茨说。

10·That means that some pain will have to be inflicted on bondholders.

这意味着一些痛苦将会转嫁给债权国来承担。

(1)inflict on使承担（痛苦，负担等）；给以（打击，惩罚等）

(1)inflict punishment处以刑罚