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1·To map the structure, the pair used a method called X-ray crystallography.

为了测定这个结构，他们使用了一种称为X射线晶体学的方法。

2·In X-ray crystallography, crystals of protein are bombarded with intense X-ray beams.

在X射线结晶中用强脉冲x射线束轰击蛋白晶体。

3·Its single crystal structure has been determined by X-ray crystallography. A 2d sheet containing (H2O) 12 water units was formed.

X射线单晶结构分析表明，在一维化合物1中，发现了包含(H2O) 12水簇单元的二维氢键层状结构。

4·The structures of drug-target complexes obtained by X-ray crystallography provide direct and convictive evidences for drug design.

利用晶体X射线衍射的方法获得药物与靶标复合物的结构，为药物设计提供最直接有力的依据。

5·In X-ray crystallography, scientists turn large quantities of a protein or virus into crystal form, placing it in front of an X-ray beam.

运用X射线晶体学，科学家将大量的蛋白质或者病毒转换成了晶体形式，将其置于一束X射线光束之前。

6·The researchers used a method called X-ray crystallography to pinpoint the position of hundreds of thousands of atoms that make up the ribosome.

这些叁名研究人员使用X 射线结晶学方法得到核糖体的叁维结构，在原子水准上分析了由几十万个原子构成的核糖体的结构。

7·Using X-ray crystallography, biochemistry and biophysics and other approaches to study the structure and function relationship of some important proteins.

研究重要生理过程、病理过程中关键蛋白质的晶体结构以及结构与功能的关系。

8·There are plenty of still pictures of ATPase, the enzyme that synthesises adenosine triphosphate (ATP), thanks to X-ray crystallography and pulsed-laser methods.

有很多ATP酶的照片显示，用x -射线结晶照相和脉冲激光的方法，这种酶合成三磷酸腺苷(atp)。

9·The researchers froze one of the antibodies in the process of attaching to and neutralizing the virus, getting an atomic-level image in a process called X-ray crystallography.

研究人员在粘附和中和病毒过程中，冻住其中一个抗体，通过所谓X射线结晶学的过程得到原子水平的图像。

10·The researchers used X-ray crystallography to compare the various structures, identify the differences and understand the mechanism that removes heavy-metal toxins from cells.

研究人员利用X射线衍射晶体分析法比较不同的结构来确定差异，弄清楚了细菌移除重金属毒物的机制。