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1·Is a credit derivative used for speculation or to hedge risk?

人们用信贷衍生品进行投机仍然对冲风险？

2·But your real concern has been about the credit derivative market.

但是你真正关心的是，信用衍生品市场。

3·In gross terms, Banks have conducted credit derivative transactions largely with other Banks to achieve their desired exposures.

总的说来，为了实现他们所追求的财务状况，银行都主要地与其他银行进行各种信贷衍生物业务。

4·Usually this takes the form of assuring creditors that the risks of a bank, a company or a dodgy credit derivative are really minimal.

通常情况下是这种方式：向债权人保证银行、公司或其信用衍生业务的风险微乎其微。

5·The financial products were made safe by insurance products known as credit default swaps, a credit derivative from companies such as AIG.

由保险产品“保险”生成的金融产品就是所谓的“信用委托互换”，这是来自AIG等公司的信用衍生品。

6·In reverse, the effect of credit and bond market on credit derivative markets is not obvious. That is, the mutual effect of them is asymmetric.

而反过来，信贷和债券市场对信用衍生品市场的影响并不显著，即它们之间的影响具有非对称性。

7·separately, the debt restructuring could also trigger payouts on billions of dollars of credit derivative contracts, used by financial markets to hedge against or speculate on a Greek default

此外，债务重组还可能产生数十亿美元信用衍生工具合约相关的支付，金融市场使用这些衍生工具来对冲希腊违约风险，或者围绕违约的可能性进行投机。

8·In the U.S., 15 Wall Street Banks have pledged to do more than 90% of their eligible credit and interest-rate derivative trades through central clearinghouses by year end.

在美国，有15家华尔街银行已保证说，到年底时，会将其90%以上符合规定的信贷和利率衍生品交易通过中央结算所进行。

9·In that trade, investors bought credit insurance on Greece from big Banks, which serve as market makers in cash and derivative trades.

在这种交易中，投资者从大银行手中购买针对希腊的信用保险产品，银行在现金和衍生品交易中起到做市商的作用。

10·The days of easy pickings for hedge funds and their sponsor Banks which traded credit-derivative insurance and other exotic debt instruments are over.

那些对信用衍生品保险和其他别出心裁债务工具做交易的对冲基金及其担保银行不费吹灰之力就能大捞一笔的日子一去不复还了。