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1·In the federal courts, except in a few very limited circumstances, appeals to the United States Supreme court are discretionary, by writ of certiorari.

在联邦法院，除了极个别情况外，通过调案复审令，向美国最高法院的上诉是自由决定的。

2·Similarly, in the federal courts, except in a few very limited circumstances, appeals to the United States Supreme court are discretionary, by writ of certiorari.

同样的，在联邦法院系统中，除非是极少的情况下，上诉到联邦最高法院都是法官自由裁量的，通过调案复审令来进行。