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1·The identified dopamine neurons were inhibited by the aversive stimulus.

那些被鉴定的多巴胺能神经元确实被刺激所抑制。

2·Traumatic events always lead to aversive emotional memory, i. e., fear memory.

创伤事件总是导致负性的情绪记忆，比如恐惧记忆。

3·A conditioned response that anticipates the occurrence of an aversive stimulus.

期待不好的刺激出现的一种条件反应。

4·We know pain is — of others is aversive for chimpanzees and we know this in certain ways.

我们知道黑猩猩也讨厌其他黑猩猩的痛苦，这是非常确定的。

5·Paradoxically, between 3 and 49% of presumed dopamine neurons are excited by aversive stimuli.

矛盾的是，被推测为多巴胺能神经元中的3 - 49%会被这些刺激激活。

6·During our evolutionary past, animals could have represented either predator (aversive) or prey (rewarding).

在人类的进化过程中，动物则代表着捕食者(厌恶)或者猎物(收获)，它们两者的关系息息相关。

7·Reward coding theories predict that dopamine neurons will be inhibited by or will not respond to aversive stimuli.

奖赏译码理论预测多巴胺神能经元对于令人厌恶的刺激会被抑制或者不反应。

8·The difference is in positive reinforcement you do something; in negative reinforcement you take away something aversive.

区别就是，在正强化中你接受某种刺激，而在负强化中你回避了某种厌恶刺激。

9·These findings suggest that dopamine neurons are specifically excited by reward and that a population of nondopamine neurons is excited by aversive stimuli.

这些发现暗示多巴胺能神经元会被奖赏机制特异地激活而一群非多巴胺能神经元会被令人厌恶的刺激激活。

10·Usually people will do anything to avoid being bored, as it's such an aversive experience. But creative people, like writers, sometimes talk about seeking out boredom.

通常人们会做各种事情去避免无聊，因为这是一种非常糟糕的体验。但是有创造力的人们，比如作家，有时候会说起想要寻求无聊感。