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1·Using enthalpy to deal with latent heat of solidification the numerical model is solved by finite element method, and a steady temperature field can be obtained under a certain condition.

在此基础上采用有限单元方法数值求解模型，并运用热焓法处理凝固潜热，得到了一定工艺条件下的稳态凝固温度场。

2·Reflow Soldering: Melting, joining and solidification of two coated metal layers by application of heat to the surface and predeposited solder paste.

回流焊：应用加热金属涂敷层的表面和预涂焊膏，熔融，连接和凝固两个金属涂层。

3·The heat transfer and solidification change are analyzed by measuring the temperature change curves of metal mold, casting and pressurized bar in experimental model during local pressurization.

该研究通过试验模型测量局部加压过程中金属型、铸件和加压杆的温度变化曲线，分析了传热与凝固现象。

4·According to conventional sequence solidification principles, de-signing riser size of heavy castings by proportionally magnifying the heat center circle is wrong.

传统的顺序凝固原则，是按热节圆比例放大的方法确定厚大铸铁件的冒口，其中存在错误。

5·Heat transfer mathematical model and BP networks prediction model during solidification of continuous casting slab are established and verified with the measured data.

建立了连铸坯凝固过程传热数学模型与BP网络预测模型，并根据实测数据对两种模型分别进行了验证。

6·In nature, the effect of the electromagnetic stirring on the characteristics of solidification is the comprehensive result of the heat, mass and momentum transport during solidification.

电磁搅动对凝固特性的影响实质上是导致凝固过程动量、热量及质量传输变化的综合结果。

7·The effective thermal conductivity model and coupled model were developed for simulating the influences of fluid flow on heat transfer and solidification in continuous casting process.

综述了在连铸数值模拟过程中，为评估流体流动对铸坯热量传递和凝固过程影响所开发的有效导热模型和耦合模型。

8·These principles in elude heat transfer and recalescence, thermodynamics of metastable and non-equilibrium solidification, growth kinetics and solute redistribution.

这些原则包括：传热及温度回升，亚稳及非平衡凝固热力学，生长动力学及溶质分布。

9·The extreme heat transfer characteristics in short-pulse high flux heating and rapid solidification of metals are analyzed. which is mainly shown as nonequilibrium heat transfer process.

分析了对材料高热流短脉冲加热与快速凝固过程的超常传热特点，其主要表现为传热过程的非平衡特性。

10·Electromagnetic constrained forming technology features die-free, electromagnetic stirring and strong cooling, its solidification is a dynamic process of convective heat and mass transfer.

电磁约束成型技术具有无模、电磁搅拌、强冷却等工艺特点。其凝固过程为一对流传热传质的动态过程。