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1·The steel reinforcement is represented by a bilinear strain hardening model.

钢筋以双线性应变硬化模型表示。

2·The model includes the effect of strain rate sensitivity, strain softening and strain hardening.

该模型包括了应变率敏感性效应，应变软化效应和应变硬化效应。

3·Thirdly, plastic strain ratio and strain hardening index are the two key parameters of material's formability.

塑性应变比与应变硬化指数是评价板料成形性能的两个重要参数。

4·The results show that the stress-strain relationship of geotextile-reinforced fillings is of strain hardening.

试验表明：加筋填料的应力–应变关系表现为应变硬化型；

5·When it accumulated to a higher degree, the specimen began to shear and dilate after a short time of strain hardening.

达到一定程度后，岩石表现出短暂的应变硬化，岩石开始剪胀。

6·The PP with high grafting rate can improve the melt strength and the extensional viscosity of a PP system and the strain hardening.

接枝率高的PP，可提高PP体系的熔体强度和拉伸黏度及其应变硬化。

7·Due to the effect of strain hardening, higher amount of cold deformation resulted in superior room temperature strength and inferior torsion ductility.

由于加工硬化效应的影响，随着冷拔变形量的增加，合金丝材的室温强度增加，扭转塑性下降。

8·As a general one, the presented solution can represent not only the Linear-elastic response but also the plastic strain hardening of an actual material.

本文解作为一般解，既能反映材料的弹性变形，也能计入材料的塑性应变强化。

9·The wear resistance of wheel steels is not affected by strain hardening under rolling/sliding conditions, while it is dominated by the pre-hardness of wheel steels.

滚滑条件下，车轮材料应变硬化程度的高低不影响车轮材料的抗磨损性能，试验前车轮材料初始硬度的高低是决定其抗磨损性能的主要因素。

10·Meanwhile, strain hardening capacity of FSW joint in cooling water also enhances, and the tensile fracture presents the characteristic of microporous polymeric fracture.

接头的应变硬化能力增强，拉伸断口呈现出微孔聚合型断裂特征。