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1·That would mean that companies should try to push their debt-equity ratio up as high as possible given that theory.

这个理论意味这公司将，尽力提高负债权益比。

2·It already has debt of $1.3 billion, but with a debt-equity ratio of around 50%, Evraz's balance sheet is still fairly healthy.

目前，集团的总负债额为13亿美元，不过自有资金负债率已经达到了50%，因此耶弗拉兹目前还处于平衡的健康状态。

3·How does the balance sheet look like, e.g. its debt equity ratio versus its peers and industry?

该公司的资产负债表如何，例如：债务股权比相对于同行业其他公司或全产业的情况如何？

4·In fact, a lower debt-to-equity ratio could actually lead a bank to take on more risks in order to make up for the loss of leverage.

事实上，较低的债权比(杠杆率)可能还会促使银行去承担更多的风险以弥补低杠杆率的损失。

5·Take a bank that replaced long-term debt with equity in order to raise its ratio of equity to risk-adjusted assets from 10% to 15%.

银行将债权转为股权，用以将其股权对风险调整资产的比例从10%，调整到15%。

6·Many firms will see their debt-to-equity ratio rise and their ability to borrow fall.

许多企业会发现其产权比率上升，借贷能力下降。

7·On average the companies on our list have a 13% debt-to-equity ratio.

今年上榜企业的债务股本比率平均为13%。

8·But as we've just learned in this crisis, a low debt-to-equity ratio doesn't offer any protection against a bank making a bad loan.

可是，我们在这次危机中也认识到，即使较低的债权比(杠杆率)也不能有效地避免银行的不良贷款。

9·Banks such as JPMorgan Chase, which face more-stringent regulation (relatively) than investment Banks, such as the pre-2008 Goldman Sachs, have a debt-to-equity ratio of 13-to-1 or so.

和投资银行比——如2008年前的高盛——像摩根大通这样的银行则被严格监管，它的债权比(杠杆率)只有13：1左右。

10·The ratio to scale the debt level. It equals the long debt divide stockholder equity.

衡量公司债务水平的一个比率，由长期债务除以股东权益得出。