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1·Macrophages are cells that play a role in the response of the immune system of mice and other mammals to invasive organisms such as bacteria.

巨噬细胞是在小鼠和其他哺乳动物的免疫系统对细菌等侵入性生物的反应中发挥作用的细胞。

2·Those secreted by monocytes or macrophages are termed monokines.

由单核细胞或巨噬细胞分泌的称为单核细胞。

3·Macrophages normally help the body get rid of threats.

巨噬细胞在正常情况下协助机体消除威胁。

4·But under the sway of T-regs, macrophages act the opposite way.

但是在调节性T细胞的影响下，巨噬细胞却起相反的作用。

5·Researchers say the macrophages recognized the sleeping rat cells as waste.

研究者们说巨噬细胞将陈睡着的老鼠的细胞当作垃圾对待。

6·The innate resistance thought to be related to the activity of macrophages .

先天性抵抗力被认为与巨噬细胞的活性有关。

7·Then they injected the mice with macrophages lacking a surface protein called TLR4.

然后他们用缺乏一种TLR4表面蛋白的巨噬细胞注射小鼠。

8·Antigen processing by macrophages precedes recognition of an antigen by lymphocytes.

抗原被巨噬细胞加工表示该抗原将被淋巴细胞识别。

9·VEGF121 is produced by endothelial cells, macrophages, T-cells and other cell types.

VEGF121是通过内皮细胞、巨噬细胞、T细胞和其它的一些细胞类型产生。

10·Dr Chapman's plan was to use this mechanism to get macrophages to eat toxin molecules.

查普曼博士的计划是，利用这个机制，让巨噬细胞把肉毒素吞进去。

巨噬细胞

1·Then they injected the mice with macrophages lacking a surface protein called TLR4.

然后他们用缺乏一种TLR4表面蛋白的巨噬细胞注射小鼠。

2·They are reported to serve as biological response modifiers with the capability to activate macrophages and T-cells, and to produce cytokines, interleukins and tumor necrosis factors.

它们被认为是生物反应的调节者，具有有激活巨噬细胞和T细胞的能力，并产生细胞因子、白细胞介素和肿瘤坏死因子。

3·He says that some fatty acids look like the bacterial invaders that TLR4 senses, prompting normal macrophages to mistake fatty acids for the enemy and turn on inflammation.

他说某些脂肪酸看上去像细菌入侵，TLR4的意义，促进正常巨噬细胞去误导脂肪酸去敌视和攻击炎症。

4·Stimulated t cells produce lymphokines with a wide range of activities, such as attraction and activation of neutrophils, macrophages, and lymphocytes.

很多细胞活动会使T细胞应激产生淋巴因子，如中性粒细胞、巨噬细胞和淋巴细胞的吸附和活化。

5·Alveolar macrophages (AM), which are enhanced by GM-SCF, are an essential piece of the innate immune response and are known to contribute to host defense against flu infections in animal models.

肺泡巨噬细胞(AM)被GM - SCF强化，这是先天免疫应答的重要部分，已知在动物模型有助宿主防御流感病毒感染。

(1)alveolar macrophage[医]肺泡巨噬细胞