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1·Consumers buy whichever product offers the higher consumer surplus.

消费者将选择任何能带来较高消费者剩余的商品。

2·This rental payment appropriates some of the consumer surplus.

这种租金付款占有了一些消费剩余。

3·Label the price, quantity, consumer surplus, and producer surplus.

标出价格、数量、消费者剩余和生产者剩余。

4·It's relatively easy to produce extra consumer surplus from a monopoly situation.

在垄断情况下，要制造额外的消费者剩余会相对容易些。

5·Consumer surplus is the value to a consumer of consumption of a good, minus the price paid.

消费者剩余指的是消费者购买一件商品所得到价值，减去购买这件商品的费用。

6·Using a new diagram, show the new consumer surplus, producer surplus, and total surplus.

用新图形说明消费者剩余、生产者剩余和总剩余。

7·Only when the enterprise increasingly creates consumer surplus can it succeed in marketing.

企业只有不断创造消费者剩余，才能最终取得营销的成功。

8·Explain how buyers' willingness to pay, consumer surplus, and the demand curve are related.

解释买者的支付意愿，消费者剩余和需求曲线之间如何关联。

9·How does the subsidy affect consumer surplus, producer surplus, tax revenue, and total surplus?

这种补贴政策如何影响消费者剩余、生产者剩余、税收和总剩余？

10·Deadweight (losses) : loss of consumer surplus incurred by buyers and not captured by producers.

无谓的损失：指买方失去而生产者未能抓住的消费者盈余。