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1·What's the consequence of forming these gas ions?

形成这些气态离子的结果是什么呢？

2·When you charge the battery, ions will flow through the liquid.

当你给电池充电时，电池里的液体会发生离子运动。

3·Even nitrogen, which is a gas in its elemental state, is normally absorbed from the soil as nitrate ions.

即使是元素状态为气体的氮，也通常作为硝酸根离子从土壤中被吸收。

4·Charged particles called ions travel along the nanowire, causing it to stretch out in length and also bend and wiggle.

被称为离子的带电粒子沿着纳米线移动，导致它伸长、弯曲和摆动。

5·Quartz is quartz—a silicon ion surrounded by four oxygen ions—there's no difference at all between two-million-year-old Pleistocene quartz and Cambrian quartz created over 500 million years ago.

石英是石英——由四个氧离子围绕的硅离子——200万年前的更新世石英和5亿年前的寒武纪石英之间没有任何区别。

6·The ions exchange between calcium ions and zinc ions would influence the binding ability of zinc ion in D-mannuronic acid units.

钙锌离子交换会影响锌离子与甘露糖醛酸片段的结合。

7·The ions exchange between calcium ions and zinc ions in L-guluronic acid units would influence the binding ability of zinc ion in D-mannuronic acid units.

钙锌离子交换试验表明钙离子与锌离子在海藻酸古洛糖醛酸片段的离子交换会影响锌离子与甘露糖醛酸片段的结合。

8·Good separation of co-ions and counter ions cannot be achieved by a single type of the singly charged NF membranes.

采用单一的荷电纳滤膜是不能实现同名离子和反荷离子之间的高效分离的。

9·I am modeling the ions as hard spheres.

就是把离子假设为硬球体。

10·So, that's the idea of isoelectronic ions.

好，这就是等电子离子的概念。

(1)ion exchange离子交换

(1)metal ion金属离子

(1)ion beam离子束

(1)ion implantation离子注入

(1)ion exchange resin离子交换树脂（多孔合成树脂的总称）

(1)negative ion阴离子