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1·And when we get later in this semester to Thomas Hobbes, Thrasymachus remember Thrasymachus.

我们在本学期稍后，读到贺伯斯时，记得回忆一下。

2·As it does, I take comfort in the words of English philosopher Thomas Hobbes who said; Leisure is the mother of philosophy.

正如英国哲学家托马斯·霍布斯所说：“休闲是哲学的母亲”，我从这句话中获得了安慰。

3·Thomas Hobbes is the first person in the modern western history of the theory of the state to oppose the divine theory of the state.

在西方近代国家学说史上，霍布斯是第一个在国家问题上自觉反对神学国家学说的人。

4·This is the the privilege of absurdity; to which no living creature is subject, but man only ' of which Thomas Hobbes wrote in Leviathan.

这是“导致荒谬的特权，在那里，什么生物都不是主体，只有人类”托马斯·霍布斯在《利维坦》写道。

5·Thomas Hobbes explained internal connections of sovereignty and positive law. Hence, sovereignty became the central concept in legal positivism.

霍布斯则在主权和实在法之间建立了内在关联，从而为主权概念作为法实证主义理论中的核心概念奠定了基础。

6·For most of humankind life was as the English philosopher Thomas Hobbes famously described it in 1651 - solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short.

大多数人的生活就像英国哲学家托马斯·霍布斯1651年所作的那句著名的描述：“孤独、贫穷、肮脏、粗野、浅薄。”

7·And the idea crops up again in the works of Thomas Hobbes, a 17th-century philosopher, and Erasmus Darwin (Charles's grandfather), who lived in the 18th.

这一观点也在17世纪哲学家托马斯·霍布斯和18世纪的伊拉斯谟·达尔文(查尔斯·达尔文的爷爷)的著作中有所体现。

8·So I'm going to leave it on that note and on Wednesday we will begin the study of one of Machiavelli's greatest and most profound disciples in the modern world, a man by the name of Thomas Hobbes.

那么我就到此为止了，星期三的时候，我们将开始研讨现代社会中，马基雅维利的一位伟大而见解深刻的门徒，他的名字叫做托马斯·霍布斯。