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1·The International Meridien Conference of 1884 established Greenwich Mean Time, referring to the mean solar time at the Royal Observatory in Greenwich, near London.

1884年，国际子午线大会确立了格林威治标准时间（GMT），即伦敦附近的格林威治皇家气象台（the Royal Observatory in Greenwich）的平均太阳时间。

2·Greenwich mean time (GMT) is mean solar time at the Royal Greenwich Observatory in Greenwich, London, England, which by convention is at 0 degrees geographic longitude.

格林尼治国际标准以英国伦敦格林威治皇家天文台为准，也就是零经度为准。

3·And the solar short wave radiation, net long wave radiation and ocean heat flux are all used with a daily mean for every time step based on the sea ice mid-short range variation characteristics.

并在考虑海冰中短期变化规律的基础上，对太阳短波辐射、净长波辐射及海洋热通量，提出以日平均量代替一个时间步长内的平均来进行处理的方法。