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1·Now the typical means to measure residual stress are polariscope, X-ray diffraction, neutron diffraction, ultrasonic and so on.

国内外在测试应力方面主要采用偏光仪、X射线应力测试仪、中子衍射应力仪、超声波应力测定仪等现代测试手段。

2·Neutron diffraction, an important non-destructive testing method, can facilitate 3-d mapping of residual stress in a bulk component.

中子衍射方法可以用来测量材料内部的三维残余应力分布，是一种重要的无损检测分析手段。

3·Neutron diffraction data of palladium electrode in heavy water electrolysis cell have been collected under the balance condition of absorption and evolution of deuterium.

在吸、放氘达到动态平衡条件下，实时收集了重水电解池中钯电极的中子衍射数据。

4·Neutron diffraction is an effective measure to determine atom arrays in the crystal space of condensation material and powder diffraction is by far the most widely applied diffraction technique.

中子衍射是研究凝聚态物质中原子空间排列结构的重要实验手段。

5·We can say that neutron scattering is an important and necessary complement for X-ray diffraction and electronic diffraction.

中子散射可以说是对X射线衍射和电子衍射的一个重要的和不可缺少的补充。