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1·This paper discusses briefly survey method and basic principle of RTK. The precision and result of RTK and urban First-order traverse survey is compared and analyzed.

对rtk的基本原理作了简述，并对rtk的测量方法作了讨论，与城市一级导线测量结果进行了比较及精度分析。

2·It discusses the influence of ground control network, underground traverse survey, shaft orientation and gyroscopic orientation edge append-survey on breakthrough precision.

分析了地面控制网、井下导线测量、立井定向和加测陀螺定向边对贯通大型巷道精度的影响；讨论了提高测量精度的可行性方法。

3·Heavy spring snows prevented their passage but had they been able to traverse the divide, the party would have been the first organized survey to enter the Yellowstone region.[16]

巨大的春雪阻碍了通道，但他们还是穿越了大陆分水岭，因而工作组就成了第一个进入黄石公园地区的有组织的勘测工作队。

4·The techniques of measurement and data-processing theory was discussed in detail on the basis of precision traverse control network measurement of the long tunnel holing-through survey.

在某特长隧道贯通测量导线网测量工作的基础上，对长隧贯通测量的技术要点以及数据处理理论进行了详细论述。

5·It has also discussed the characteristic of control survey of non-directional traverse in urban buildings and concealing terrains and pointed out the practical value and problems of this method.

本文还讨论了无定向导线测量用于城市建筑区及隐蔽地区控制测量的特点，指出这种方法的实用价值和应注意的问题。

6·The function of astronomical leveling in height survey of position traverse control network is introduced.

简要介绍了天文水准在阵地导线网高程测量中的作用。

7·This paper is directed to an advanced method for route survey-polar coordinate method of traverse, and try to establish a corresponding graph and data processing system.

针对导线极坐标法测设路线曲线的方法，提出一套完整的内业图形与数据处理系统的建立方法和步骤。

8·During the check of anomalies, if the soil survey is applied, either the rectilinear method or the geologic traverse method may be used for the lay-out of...

在异常检查时，若使用土壤测量法，测线的布置可以是直线法，也可以是地质路线法，视地形、通行条件予以选择。