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1·What is commonly regarded as the cause of grade inflation?

通常被认为是造成分数膨胀的原因是什么？

2·Cheating and grade inflation are rampant and quietly tolerated.

作弊和分数贬值猖狂而且被默许。

3·There is an analogy to this problem in the academic world — grade inflation.

在学术界，对这个问题也有类似的情况——分数膨胀。

4·This grade inflation means you need to listen for less-than-glowing opinions.

通货膨胀意味着你需要倾听更多的意见。

5·But they will have no effect on universities, where grade inflation is also rife.

但对大学来说，这却毫无意义。大学里分数的“通货膨胀”仍然很普遍。

6·Counter-intuitively, perhaps, rampant grade inflation is adding to the competitive pressure.

也许没想到的是，优秀太多，高分泛滥，无形中也增加了竞争压力。

7·There's been a lot of handwringing lately over grade inflation, and it is a scandal, but the most scandalous thing about it is how uneven it's been.

最近有很多文章谈到分数膨胀的问题，这是丑闻，但是最丑陋的地方在于它是多么地不平衡。

8·At the end of every academic year, when British school-leavers get their A-level exam results, a chorus rings out about grade inflation and indulgent marking.

在每个学年的末尾，当英国离校生得到一个A等级的考试成绩，有关分数膨胀和放纵的评分的声音四起。

9·They blame grade inflation - 57 per cent of students graduated with a first or 2:1 last year - and the wide variation in standards between universities.

他们抱怨分数失真——去年57%的毕业生都获得了一级学位或二级甲等学位，而且大学之间获取学位的标准相差很远。

10·Some of this is standard fare: American universities suffer periodic spasms over grade inflation; plagiarism is on the rise wherever students can use the internet.

上述各种问题在美国也很常见：美国各高校里分数虚高问题频频发生；哪儿可以上网，哪儿就会有抄袭剽窃现象，而且愈演愈烈。