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1·Objective To understand the treatment of alcoholic cirrhosis.

目的了解酒精性肝硬变的治疗与转归。

2·The median age was 56, 47% had alcoholic cirrhosis and 39% had hepatitis B or C.

平均年龄在56岁，酒精性肝硬化患者占47%，乙型肝炎和丙型肝炎患者共占39%。

3·Although the risk increases with daily alcohol consumption, alcoholic cirrhosis will only develop in a minority (10-15%) of heavy drinkers suggesting a genetic predisposition.

尽管每天饮用酒精会增加患肝硬化的风险，但是在大量饮酒人群在只有小部分人发生酒精性肝硬化(10 - 15%)，这意味着其中存在着遗传倾向性。

4·It's also good for the liver - one cup per day cuts the risk of alcoholic cirrhosis by 20 per cent; four cups a day reduces the risk by 80 per cent, which is good news if you're on a red wine diet.

它同样也对肝脏有好处——每天一杯可以减少患20%酒精性肝硬化的危险；每天4杯能减少80%的危险，如果你有喝红酒的饮食习惯这肯定将是一个好消息。

5·Alcoholic hepatitis is a serious liver disease that may lead to cirrhosis and carcinoma, and the short-term mortality rate is fairly high in severe patients.

酒精性肝炎往往导致肝硬化及肝癌，其重症患者短期死亡率相当高。

6·Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease can result in cirrhosis of the liver or liver cancer.

非酒精性脂肪肝病能够导致肝硬化或肝癌。

7·Methods: The changes in serum cytokine level in compensated and decompensated alcoholic liver cirrhosis patients and healthy controls were measured by radioimmunoassay technique.

方法：对酒精性肝硬化代偿期和失代偿期患者及健康者用放射免疫分析法检测细胞因子的含量进行分析。

8·Conclusion: The CT appearances of chronic alcoholic toxic cerebral injuries and liver injuries were cerebral atrophy in different degree, encephalomalacia foci, fatty liver, liver cirrhosis.

结论：慢性酒精中毒性脑病、肝病的CT表现特点是不同程度的脑萎缩、脑软化灶、脂肪肝、肝硬化。

9·Such four cases as ascites due to cirrhosis, portal hypertension; non-alcoholic fatty liver and jaundice were presented for a detailed explanation.

今举肝硬化腹水、门静脉高压症、非酒精性脂肪肝、黄疸四则验案详细说明之。

10·An increasing number of severely ill acute alcoholic hepatitis patients, often superimposed on cirrhosis, are being seen in our hospitals and cause much morbidity, mortality and health service costs.

我在我们医院中看到越来越多的急性酒精性肝炎（日后大都转化为肝硬化）患者，他们会导致各种疾病的发病率和死亡率的升高，同时也消耗掉了许多宝贵的健康资源。