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1·P1 If we have a curve c, from a point p0 to a point p1 then the line integral for work depends only on the end points and not on the actual path we chose.

如果曲线c，起点为P0，终点为1，那么计算所做功的线积分，只与端点位置有关，而与我们选择的路径无关。

2·OK, so the claim is if I have a line integral to compute, that it doesn't matter which path I take b as long as it goes from point a to point b.

也就是，如果我需要计算一个线积分，无论我取怎样的路径,只要路径是从点a到点。

3·But the critical point is that commitments to maintain levels of aid are not an additional extra to the recovery agenda, but an integral element for its success.

但关键的一点是，维持援助水平并非经济复苏议程上的额外补充议题，它是经济复苏获得成功所不可或缺的一个要素。

4·On a 64-bit system, integral types are converted to 64-bit integral types, and single precision floating point types are promoted to double precision.

在 64 位系统上，整型被转换成 64 位的整型值，单精度的浮点类型被转换成双精度的浮点类型。

5·But, what I want to point out is if you have to compute the two sides separately, well, this is just, you know, your standard flux integral.

需要指出的是，如果要分别计算两边的积分，这就是标准的通量积分。

6·Well, if I have a gradient field, then if I try to compute this line integral, I know it will be the value of the function at the end point minus the value at the starting point.

如果有一个梯度场，然后想计算线积分，我知道积分值是,起点的函数值减去终点的函数值。

7·Large patios should have integral drains or proper slope design that will carry water to a low point drain.

大院子应该有不可分割的排水渠或斜坡进行适当的设计，将进行水低谷流失。

8·When grey systematic theory at present set up GM (1 , 1 ), it assumes that fit curve passes the first point of modeling data to confirm the integral constant, thus obtained to forecast formula.

目前灰色系统理论在建立GM（1，1）模型时通常采用假定拟合曲线通过建模数据第一点来确定积分常数，从而得到预测公式的方法。

9·In Kirchhoff migration, this is done by using the Kirchhoff integral representation of a field at a given point as a (weighted) superposition of waves propagating from adjacent points and times.

克希霍夫偏移中，反传播的处理就是把特定点的波场克希霍夫积分表达式作为从邻近点在邻近时间传播来的波的(加权)叠加。

10·Considering the limitation of single point deformation analysis, the contour method for integral deformation analysis is put forward.

针对单点变形分析的局限性提出了整体变形分析的等值线法。